Frequently asked questions

If you are a landholder or business with a question about our services, or someone who just wants to know more about what we do, the FAQs below may help answer your query.

General FAQs

What is a Catchment Market? 

A Catchment Market (or Environmental Market) is an online marketplace where landholders in a particular catchment can offer to supply nature-based projects on their land and third parties can bid for the rights to the environmental services delivered by these projects. 

What is a nature-based project? 

Nature-based projects are habitat creation, restoration or enhancement projects that deliver environmental services. Examples of these include creating wetlands, planting new woodlands, and the reversion of arable farmland to grassland. 

What are environmental services? 

Environmental Services include biodiversity and water quality improvements, natural flood management, carbon sequestration and other outcomes delivered by nature-based projects. Multiple environmental services can be delivered by a single project, for example, a wetland may deliver biodiversity improvements and reduce nitrogen and phosphorus flows into rivers and streams. 

What are environmental credits? 

Environmental credits are the property rights to a standard quantity of an environmental service deemed to be delivered by a registered nature-based project under a relevant standard, for example, a biodiversity unit delivered by a grassland project and quantified using the statutory biodiversity metric. 

How are environmental services measured and verified? 

The standards used to quantify the environmental services delivered by different types of nature-based projects are approved by the Interim Environmental Markets Board. Environmental credits will be issued by the market operator once it has verified that a project has been delivered to the agreed project specifications. 

Who can participate in EnTrade's markets? 

Project suppliers. These are landholders who are willing to deliver nature-based projects on their land. They can participate within a live market if they are willing to: 

  • agree a contract with the market operator to deliver a nature-based project to the required project specification (Nature-based Project Agreement) 
  • enter into a legally binding agreement with the local planning authority (Landholder Agreement) covering the future use and management of the project land 
  • demonstrate that they have legal ownership of the project land or control of that land for the duration of the Landholder Agreement. 

Local eligibility criteria may apply. To find out more, please visit the nature market webpage for your area.  

Project suppliers participate in the market by making an offer (the minimum payment that they want to receive to deliver the project). 

What is a market operator? 

A market operator is an organisation that establishes and operates an environmental market. They:  

  • call for expressions of interest in supplying projects and buying credits 
  • review project proposals and estimate the environmental credits that will be delivered 
  • register projects that meet the required project specifications for sale in the market 
  • certify projects for the environmental services that will be delivered 
  • register the credit requirements of credit buyers 
  • manage the market bidding and matching and surplus allocation processes 
  • enter into Environmental Credit Supply Agreements with Credit Buyers and Nature-based Project Agreements with landholders. 

EnTrade is the market operator for these nature markets.

Landholders FAQs

What types of projects are eligible? 

The types of projects that are eligible may vary for individual markets. 

Learn more about the types of projects that are eligible.   

How much will I be paid for a nature-based project? 

The payment you will receive for a nature-based project will depend on the type, scale and location of the project and the duration of the Landowner Agreement. 

It will also depend on the Offer you make to supply the project, and whether the amount businesses are willing to pay for the environmental credits from the project is sufficient to match your Offer and cover the Market Operator Fees. 

If your offer is matched, you will receive your offer price, plus the bonus for your share of the surplus from the trade.  

Business FAQs

How much will I need to pay for environmental credits? 

The payment you will need to make for the environmental credits will depend on the supply of nature-based projects and the offers made by project suppliers. 

If your bid is sufficient to match the offers made by project suppliers and the market operator fee, you will pay your bid price minus the discount for your share of the surplus from the trade. 

How do I quantify the amount of credits I should bid for? 

The EnTrade team is available to discuss how your environmental goals could be met through our markets.  

This will include us working to understand the level of positive impact that you want to achieve and how this translates into environmental credits. 

How do I know how much to bid for credits? 

The amount you bid for credits is entirely up to you and will depend on what you are aiming to achieve and the budget you have available.   

Because it is a competitive market, the EnTrade team cannot provide you with specific guidance on how much to bid.  

The Market Settlement Reports from previous market rounds and the market opportunities statement published before each market round provide useful information that can be used by buyers before bids are submitted. 

View the latest Somerset Catchment reports and Bristol Avon Catchment reports for more information. 

Is there a minimum number of credits or units I must bid for? 

There is no minimum credit requirement, and a buyer can register a credit requirement of any quantity. 

What costs does a bid need to cover? 

A bid should be the maximum amount a buyer is willing to pay to meet their credit requirement. A bid can be made as either an amount per credit or the total amount for the full credit requirement. 

To be successful in the market a bid will need to exceed the cost per credit of: 

  • the supplier payments to deliver the nature-based projects that generate credits 
  • the ongoing payments for land use and maintenance, fixed in advance by EnTrade 
  • EnTrade’s fees for running the market 
  • EnTrade’s other fees including payments for monitoring. 

Information about the ongoing payments for land use and maintenance and EnTrade’s fees are published in the market opportunities statement for each market round. 

Will I ever pay more or less than my bid? 

A successful buyer will never pay more than their bid. 

A buyer may pay less than their bid if there is a surplus from the trades in the market round. Buyers will receive their share of any surplus in the form of a discount on their bid. 

What will happen if my bid is too low? 

Buyers whose bids are too low to meet supplier payments, EnTrade fees and other costs will be unsuccessful in the market round. 

Once the market round is complete, each unsuccessful market participant will receive a report that shows how their bid or offer compares to successful bids and offers. 

The EnTrade team cannot provide information about the amount a Buyer may choose to bid.